Certificate of Analysis (COA)
A COA is the single most important document a peptide vendor can provide. It confirms what is actually in the vial.
- COA should name a specific third-party laboratory โ not the vendor's own in-house lab
- Lot number on the COA must match the lot number on the product label
- Check the date: COAs older than 18 months may not reflect current stock
- Purity should be โฅ98% for research-grade peptides
- Look for identity confirmation (molecular weight, sequence verification) in addition to purity